Old Mission Santa Barbara, often referred to as the “Queen of the Missions,” is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural beauty. Founded on December 4, 1786, by Spanish Franciscans, it holds the distinction of being the 10th mission established in California. This iconic landmark offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past and remains a vibrant part of the Santa Barbara community today. Here, we’ll explore ten key aspects that make Old Mission Santa Barbara a must-visit destination.
Historical Background
Old Mission Santa Barbara’s history is deeply intertwined with the story of California itself. Established by Father Fermín Lasuén, the mission was built to serve the local Chumash people and spread Christianity. Traditionally, the Chumash lived in an area extending from San Luis Obispo to Malibu, including the four Northern Channel Islands. Today, they reside in these territories and beyond.
The mission played a significant role in the region’s development. During the Chumash revolt of 1824, led by Andrés Sagimomatsee, the mission was briefly seized and looted. Despite such upheavals, it continued to flourish, becoming a center for agriculture and craftsmanship. By 1809, the mission had 5,200 head of cattle and, in 1803, 11,221 head of sheep. The Chumash and other residents produced adobes, tiles, shoes, woolen garments, and mastered trades like carpentry and masonry.
Architectural Features
One of the most striking aspects of Old Mission Santa Barbara is its stunning architecture. The neoclassical church, completed in 1820 with one tower, had a second tower added in 1831. The facade, characterized by its twin bell towers, is a masterpiece of Spanish Colonial design. The Moorish-influenced elements, such as the beautiful arches and the intricate details on the exterior, add to its charm.
Inside, the church is adorned with exquisite artwork, including frescoes and statues, that reflect its rich heritage. Notably, the mission houses the two largest religious paintings in all of the California missions. One painting, measuring 168 inches high by 103 inches wide, depicts the “Assumption and Coronation of the Virgin.”
Location and Accessibility
Situated at 2201 Laguna Street, Old Mission Santa Barbara is easily accessible from downtown Santa Barbara. The mission is open to the public daily from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last tour ticket sold at 4:00 PM. Admission fees are $15 for adults, $10 for youth ages 5 to 17, and free for children under 5. The mission is closed on Easter Sunday, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Parking is available on-site, making it convenient for visitors to explore this historical landmark. For more information, please check the official website.
Mission Museum
The ten-room museum at Old Mission Santa Barbara is one of the largest among the California missions, offering a fascinating journey through time. It houses a unique collection of historic artifacts and interpretive displays, including a reconstruction of an original mission kitchen. Visitors can explore rooms filled with antique liturgical vestments, early photographs, and various relics that tell the story of the mission and the indigenous Chumash people.
Gardens and Grounds
The lush gardens surrounding the mission are a serene oasis. Visitors can stroll through the beautifully landscaped areas, which include a variety of native plants and flowers. The mission’s cemetery, which holds the remains of several thousand Chumash, early settlers, and Franciscan padres, is also located on the grounds. The gardens offer a peaceful setting for reflection and appreciation of the mission’s natural beauty.
Cultural and Religious Significance
Old Mission Santa Barbara is more than a historical site; it remains an active Roman Catholic church owned and operated by the Franciscans of the Santa Bárbara Province. It continues to play a vital role in the local community, hosting regular religious services, weddings, and other events. The mission is a popular site for weddings, requiring a minimum of six months lead time for reservations. The mission’s cultural significance is celebrated through various activities that engage both locals and visitors, highlighting its ongoing importance as a center of faith and tradition.
Guided Tours and Educational Programs
To truly appreciate the depth of history at Old Mission Santa Barbara, guided tours are highly recommended. These tours provide detailed narratives about the mission’s past, its architecture, and its cultural impact. Educational programs are also available for schools and groups, offering a more in-depth exploration of the mission’s history and legacy.
Restoration and Preservation Efforts
Preserving the historical integrity of Old Mission Santa Barbara is a continuous effort. Over the years, numerous restoration projects have been undertaken to maintain and restore the mission’s structures. These efforts ensure that future generations can continue to experience and learn from this remarkable site.
Events and Festivals
Old Mission Santa Barbara is a hub of activity, hosting a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Notable among these is the annual I Madonnari Italian Street Painting Festival, which transforms the mission’s grounds into a vibrant canvas of chalk art. The Old Spanish Days Fiesta is another popular event that celebrates Santa Barbara’s rich cultural heritage with music, dance, and traditional foods.
Nearby Attractions
Visitors to Old Mission Santa Barbara will find themselves in close proximity to other notable attractions. The Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, located nearby, offers additional insights into the region’s natural and cultural history. The Santa Barbara Botanic Garden is another nearby gem, showcasing California’s native plants. And of course, the city’s stunning beaches are just a short drive away, providing a perfect complement to a day of historical exploration.
In conclusion, Old Mission Santa Barbara is a captivating destination that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and beauty. Whether you’re drawn by its architectural splendor, its historical significance, or its serene gardens, a visit to this iconic mission is sure to be a memorable experience.
